 he history of the University of Southern California
and the history of Town and Gown have strong parallels. Officially
founded in 1880, the University began its real growth under
President George Finley Bovard in 1903. One year later, in
1904 a group of women, largely faculty wives and their friends,
formed the Women’s Club of the University of Southern California.
Although little is known of its early activities, its objectives
were to assist faculty and students. The Club provided tuition
money for needy female students and contributed to University
construction and beautification projects.
Four women kept the young group focused and working toward its goals: Mrs. A.C. Armstrong, 1904 -1907, Mrs. C. B. Woodhead, 1907-1908, Mrs. H. W. Brodbeck, 1908 -1920, and Mrs. Sue B. Reynolds 1920 -1922. When Mrs. Rufus B. von KleinSmid joined the group and became its president in 1922 - a position she held for 25 years - the organization became Town and Gown. The Town in the name stands for community or town members; Gown members are USC faculty women, faculty wives and staff. |
Under Elisabeth von KleinSmid’s enthusiastic leadership, Town and Gown raised the money for the Town and Gown Residence Hall, which opened in 1926 for 100 women students. Their second project was to raise the money to build and furnish the Town and Gown Foyer, which was completed in 1935. Many successful benefits were required to fund this project. Members purchased dining room chairs, which had their names on nameplates for $5.00 each. In 1941, Town and Gown spent $27,000 to enlarge the Residence Hall. That building, now called John R. Hubbard Hall, is used as the Student Services Building. |
Evelyn
Gifford, a good friend of the von KleinSmids, helped with Town
and Gown Christmas Teas and Membership Breakfasts held at the
von KleinSmid home and gardens. After Evelyn’s death, her husband,
USC Trustee Robert Gifford, established in 1956, the Evelyn
Gifford Memorial Fund which specified that the income from the
endowment would, in her honor, pay for flowers at a Town and
Gown meeting each year. The custom continues in 2004. |
The second president of Town and Gown was May Omerod Harris (Mrs. John Wesley Harris), a good friend of Elisabeth von KleinSmid. Mrs. Harris led the organization for 15 years from 1947 until 1962. During her term she appointed Belle Vivian, wife of Dr Robert Vivian, Dean of the School of Engineering, to be the Treasurer of Town and Gown. Belle collected 75 cents from each person attending the luncheon and turned the money in to the USC Cashier’s Office. Ultimately this led to Town and Gown’s first checking account. Belle Vivian, the Town and Gown Treasurer, was eventually helped by the appointment of Executive Secretary Winnie Merz. After Belle resigned, the position of Treasurer became an elected office. Violet Phillips followed Winnie Merz as Executive Secretary and served for nearly 20 years. Town and Gown established a scholarship in Vi’s name to honor her long and dedicated service. When Mrs. Harris died in 1962, Town and Gown members, grateful for all she had done for the organization, established the May Omerod Harris Memorial Scholarship in her honor. |
Beginning in Town and Gown’s first years, generous members also gave financial gifts to the University to construct campus buildings. Mrs. Walter Harrison Fisher was responsible for the Fisher Art Gallery and Mrs. Harris gave money for the Harris Plaza Architectural Building. Other Town and Gown members who have generously given buildings to USC through the years are: Anna Bing Arnold, Charlotte Davidson, Cecile Birnkrant Greenwood, Elaine Stevely Hoffman, Elaine Otter Leventhal, Katherine B. Loker, Lynne Marshall, Eileen Norris, Jane Hoffman Popovich, Virginia Ramo, Blanche Seaver, Joyce King Stoops, Nadine Watt, and Marian Wilson. In 1976, under President Betty Hill, the Court of Recognition and the Mall were dedicated and given as a Bicentennial Gift to the University. All of these generous women have been honored with plaques on the wall. |
 Other incredibly caring ladies have helped make the Foyer of Town and Gown a special place. A generous donation by Eileen Norris totally redecorated Town and Gown, and Fern Heath provided funds to refurbish the Little Chapel of Silence, which had been built as an addition to the Foyer and dedicated in 1936. The Chapel was the gift of Mrs. Walter Harrison Fisher. In the Foyer stained glass windows created by Judson Studios were installed in 1985, the gifts of Julie Kohl and Barbara Davis. Julie’s windows are on either side of the front entrance; Barbara’s, given in memory of her mother, are on the patio side of the foyer.
In the early days, Town and Gown had a student loan fund, but no scholarships. In 1958, the first Town and Gown Endowed Scholarship Fund was established. In 1961, Mary Norcop became the Scholarship Chair and encouraged by Mrs. Harris, she started an endowed fund in her own name and provided the inspiration that has resulted in the long list of endowed scholarship funds which totaled over
$25 million in June 2003. In 1967 three endowed scholarships provided tuition for women students; in 1971, the first scholarship was given to a male; in 2002 more than two hundred students, male and female, received awards totaling one million dollars. |
 In 1947, to honor Mrs. Von KleinSmid, Town and Gown raised $43,000 for the Elisabeth von KleinSmid Memorial Building Fund, and in 1950, members watched the laying of the cornerstone of the Elisabeth von KleinSmid Memorial Hall, a women’s dormitory, to be known later to students as EVK. In 1952, $112,000 was donated to the construction fund and $5000 pledged for furnishing. A public address system for the Foyer was purchased in the 1950’s and improvements have been made several times since then. In 1965 Town and Gown voted to make a memorial gift to honor Dr. and Mrs. Von KleinSmid by raising money to purchase and install a Carillon in the tower of the new von KleinSmid Center for International Studies. Funds to modernize, repair and redecorate the Town and Gown building have continued to be raised and spent by Town and Gown through the years.
In 1962 Town and Gown voted for a new set of by-laws, which limited the president to one two-year term. Margaret Fowler was the first President chosen to serve the
restricted period. In the years to come, under many talented Presidents, Town and Gown established new and rewarding customs. The tradition of a Lords and Ladies
event began in 1974 during Jeannine Payne’s presidency with an evening party for couples held in Chinatown after a football game. Traveler, USC’s beautiful white horse, was the Guest of Honor. Lords and Ladies Day was later moved to a regular meeting day. During the term of Donna McBan, 1968-70, the custom of decorating tables at the Christmas luncheon was begun. The idea for this activity came from Helen Dedeaux, a member of her board. The celebration soon expanded to include helping patients and their families at County - USC Hospital as Town and Gown members generously donated Christmas gifts and money through the CARES organization.
During Helen Dedeaux’s presidency, 1970-72, the bylaws were revised, operating procedures determined, and the Board was enlarged to its present size.
All of the presidents in the 1970’s enthusiastically supported the facilities improvement program for Town and Gown and in addition to the Court of Recognition, extensive remodeling of the Foyer was carried out.
Carolyn Franklin was the president from 1980-1982, and during this time period, the scholarship program expanded dramatically, thanks to the untiring efforts of Carolyn and her husband Carl. A major project, the remodeling and equipping of a new kitchen was funded and the work begun. In 1982 with the help of Dr. Carl Franklin, Town and Gown was officially incorporated in California as a non-profit corporation, with tax-exempt status. |
Scholarship numbers grew from 84 to 134, a source of gratification to Marjorie Zickfeld, 1982-1984, the President at the time. In 1985, during Jo Ann Conley’s presidency, the fountain in the Town and Gown Courtyard was renovated and dedicated to Carl and Carolyn Franklin in deep appreciation for all they accomplished in enlarging scholarship funds. The presidencies of Elizabeth Tanner and Joanne George continued the work for scholarships; Town and Gown became computerized, making record keeping much more efficient. Continuing refurbishment came to the Recognition Court wall and continued in the building itself. In 1988, Vi Phillips retired as Executive Secretary and Jo Ann Conley succeeded her to serve until 1999. |
 Beautiful new doors for the south end of the foyer were products of Ruberta Weaver’s presidency, which also included installing a ramp to permit handicapped access to the foyer and adding a unisex, handicapped bathroom as well. Town and Gown celebrated its 90th birthday with President Eloise Siskel in charge, and the scholarship program continued its dramatic growth under Eloise and Pat Fletcher who followed her. Under President Alli Solum endowment funds reached a total of $17.5 million dollars and 200 students received scholarships. Sally Edwards, 1998-2000, completed one millennium and brought us into another. The Court of Recognition was rededicated. New members were welcomed and high profile speakers at the luncheon became the order of the day. Denise Lavell became only the fourth Executive Secretary in Town and Gown’s history. Thelma Orr, 2000-2002, was president when over a million dollars in scholarships in one year were awarded - for the first time!
Carol Fox, 2002-2004, has had the unique opportunity to serve during Town and Gown’s Centennial Celebration, when $100,000 was added to the Scholarship Fund making the total for 2004, $1.1 million. A Web Site has been designed and launched, with Jan Moser Dyer serving as the first Webmaster. Membership Chairmen Bernice Christenson and June Teal originated the tradition of an orientation luncheon for new members. Carol is working closely with Past President and Centennial Chairman Sally Edwards to create exciting commemorative events to be part of this unique year. A reception at Doheny Library for the yearlong exhibit highlighting the 100-year history of Town and Gown has been followed by extraordinary monthly luncheons, and an incredible Centennial Gala. At the Gala, we were presented with “Fanfare to Town & Gown”, a song written to honor our first 100 years. This very special year will culminate with a members-only tea at the home of USC President and Mrs. Sample. |
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